Weight loss surgery may boost levels of testosterone in men,but no positive impact on sperm quality : New Research
If you are an obese, and going for bariatric surgery,there
might be a chance of increased sexual desire post-surgery, but it has no
guarantee of sperm quality improvement.
Findings
of a research suggest that men who have undergone bariatric surgery as a
long-term way of losing weight might also benefit from
increased testosterone levels post-surgery. However, there is no evidence
that the sperm quality of a patient improves.
These
are the findings of a comprehensive review in the Springer journal Obesity
Surgery, which is the official publication of the International Federation
for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO).
The
research was led by Shahzeer Karmali and was a collaborative effort between
Yung Lee of McMaster University and Jerry Dang of the University of
Alberta in Canada.
Hormonal
changes, a drop in sexual functioning, and less satisfaction in bed are among
the many downsides of obesity. Obese men in particular are known to experience
lower testosterone levels, lower sexual satisfaction, and reduced
fertility compared to men of normal weight. On average the odds of male
infertility are said to increase by 10 per cent for every nine kilograms a man
is overweight.
Up
until now most studies on the relationship between fertility and bariatric
surgery have been focused on women. So Lee and his colleagues set out to review
the available research on the influence of this procedure on male sex
hormones and sperm quality.
“As
the prevalence of both male infertility and bariatric surgery increases,
knowledge of how surgical intervention affects fertility outcomes may better
inform patient and surgeon decisions on pursuing this procedure,” says
Lee.
In
all, 28 studies carried out between 1998 and 2018 drawing on data from more
than 1000 patients were included in the review. The studies all examined the
effect of bariatric surgery on male sex hormones or sperm characteristics
in patients with obesity. I am
Lee
and his colleagues found that patients’ testosterone levels significantly
increased after they had undergone bariatric surgery. Consistent with an
increase in testosterone, levels of the hormones LH, FSH, and SHBG were
also boosted. The amount of the female sex hormones estradiol and prolactin
also notably dropped. These hormonal changes meant that erectile function also
significantly increased after bariatric surgery. However, sperm
characteristics such as volume, concentration, ability to move and build
did not change much after bariatric surgery. In fact, several cases reported
the worsening of such sperm parameters.
“This
may be because any positive hormonal changes after bariatric surgery are
counterbalanced by nutritional malabsorption and insufficiencies,” explains
Lee.
“Bariatric
surgery appears to be effective in increasing male sex hormones and decreasing
female sex hormones in obese male patients. However, our review also suggests
that bariatric surgery has no benefits on sperm parameters,” explains Lee.
“Long-term comparative studies or adequately powered randomized controlled
trials are warranted to further examine the impact of bariatric surgery on male
sex hormones and sperm quality.”
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